Nestled in the heart of Indore, Rajwada stands as a magnificent symbol of the Holkar dynasty's grandeur and architectural brilliance. More than just a palace, Rajwada is a window into the city’s royal past, cultural richness, and evolving legacy. Built over two centuries ago, this iconic seven-story structure is not just a monument—it's a living chapter of Indore's soul.
Historical Background: The Vision of Malhar Rao Holkar
Rajwada was commissioned by Malhar Rao Holkar I, the founder of the Holkar dynasty, around 1747 AD. As a key figure in the Maratha Confederacy, he needed a political and administrative center to govern his growing influence in Malwa. Thus, Indore was selected as the strategic heart, and Rajwada was constructed as the residential and administrative headquarters.
The palace was not just a symbol of power—it was built to reflect Maratha pride, with elements of Mughal, French, and Rajput architecture, making it a unique confluence of artistic traditions.
Architectural Marvel: A Fusion of Styles
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Seven Stories: The structure is divided into two parts—the lower three stories are made of stone, and the upper four are wooden, showcasing the clever use of locally available materials.
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Wooden Jharokhas and Balconies: These add a Rajputana touch and were used by royal women for viewing public gatherings discreetly.
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Arched Ganesha Gateway: The main entrance has an ornate arch flanked by huge wooden doors with iron studs—designed both for beauty and security.
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Central Courtyard: The palace opens into a beautiful courtyard with fountains and Mughal gardens.
Usage Over the Years: Royal Residence to Public Heritage
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18th to 19th Century: Rajwada served as the royal seat of the Holkars. It was used for administrative purposes, royal ceremonies, and public addresses.
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1900: A devastating fire destroyed much of the wooden structure. Some parts were restored in the early 20th century.
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Post-Independence: After the princely states were integrated into India, Rajwada lost its political importance but remained a cultural landmark.
Reconstruction and Present-Day Significance
Recognizing its historical value, HH Ushadevi Holkar, the last Maharani of Indore, undertook a massive restoration project in the 2000s to bring Rajwada back to its former glory.
Today, Rajwada is:
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A heritage monument managed by the Madhya Pradesh Archaeological Department.
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A venue for light and sound shows that narrate Indore’s royal legacy.
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A center for festivals, art exhibitions, and public gatherings.
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An important tourist destination, surrounded by vibrant markets like Khajuri Bazaar.
Key Highlights and Facts
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Built by: Malhar Rao Holkar I (1747)
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Architectural Style: Blend of Maratha, Mughal, and French influences
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Total Stories: 7 (3 stone + 4 wooden)
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Major Fire: Early 1900s
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Restoration: Led by HH Ushadevi Holkar
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Current Use: Cultural monument and tourist attraction
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Location: Just 1 km from Indore Railway Station, in the heart of the city
Why Rajwada Remains Indore's Pride
Rajwada isn’t just an old palace—it’s a symbol of Indore's heritage, resilience, and identity. It reflects the city's royal beginnings, architectural richness, and the enduring legacy of the Holkars. Whether you're a history buff, a culture enthusiast, or a curious traveler, a visit to Rajwada offers an immersive experience into the soul of Madhya Pradesh.
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